EG/GBU 06 - "ING" - Bab 02

Tahukah anda bila masa mesti kita gunakan "ing" ?

Nanti, jangan cepat sangat menjawab. Jangan sangka jawapan anda TEPAT! Memang SALAH!

Fungsi, Kegunaan dan Pengertian "ING" menurut "learnenglish (British Council)":

We can use the -ing form of the verb:

• as a noun: Menjadikan dia NOUNS (UC)

I love swimming.
Swimming is very good for your health.
You can get fit by swimming regularly.

-ing nouns are nearly always uncount nouns

  • as an adjectiveMenjadikan dia ADJEKTIF

The main problem today is rising prices.
That programme was really boring.
He saw a woman lying on the floor.

Because the -ing noun or adjective is formed from a verb it can have any of the patterns which follow a verb, for example:

  • ... an objectMenjadikan dia OBJEK

I like playing tennis.
I saw a dog chasing a cat.

  • ... or an adverbialMenjadikan dia ADVERB

You can earn a lot of money by working hard.
There were several people waiting for the bus.

  • ... or a clauseMenjadikan dia CLAUSE

I heard someone saying that.

The -ing noun can be used:

  • as the subject of a verb: Menjadikan dia SUBJEK

Learning English is not easy.

  • as the object of a verb: 

We enjoy learning EnglishMenjadikan dia OBJEK

 

Common verbs followed by an -ing object are:

admit like hate start avoid
suggest enjoy dislike begin finish
  • as the object of a preposition Menjadikan dia OBJEK selepas KATASENDI

Some people are not interested in learning English.

The -ing adjective can come: 

  • in front of a noun: Adjektif mesti diletak sebelum NOUN

I read an interesting article in the newspaper today.
We saw a really exciting match on Sunday.

 The commonest –ing adjectives used in front of the noun are

 

amusing interesting worrying shocking disappointing
boring surprising  exciting terrifying frightening
tiring annoying      

 

  • after a noun: Adjektif CLAUSE boleh letak selepas NOUN

Who is that man standing over there?
The boy talking to Angela is her younger brother.

  • and especially after verbs like seewatchhearsmell etc. digunakan selepas beberapa verbs seperti seewatchhearsmell

heard someone playing the piano.
I can smell something burning.

Tugasan KHAS

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Soalan kita ialah:

Bila masa mesti kita gunakan "ing" ?

 

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